Tag: The Human Condition

  • The Human Condition According to Murasaki Shikibu

    The Human Condition According to Murasaki Shikibu

    Sometime around the year 1000, a woman sitting in the imperial court of Heian Japan wrote the world’s first psychological novel. She did not know she was doing this. The category did not exist. She was writing about the emotional life of people she knew, about the way desire moved through a highly ritualised society…

  • The Human Condition According to Dylan Thomas

    The Human Condition According to Dylan Thomas

    Dylan Thomas believed that language was not the instrument through which experience was described but the medium in which it was created — that the poem did not report on the world but summoned it, called it into existence through the sheer incantatory force of sound and rhythm and the collision of unexpected words. This…

  • The Human Condition According to Walt Whitman

    The Human Condition According to Walt Whitman

    By Bergotte Walt Whitman’s answer to the human condition is the most audacious in all of literature: yes. Not the qualified yes of the philosopher who has weighed the evidence, not the fragile yes of the survivor who has come through suffering and found something on the other side, but the absolute, prior, unconditional yes…

  • The Human Condition According to Ernest Hemingway

    The Human Condition According to Ernest Hemingway

    By Bergotte Where Fitzgerald reached for the green light, Hemingway turned away from it. His response to the same historical moment — the same lost generation, the same aftermath of a war that had destroyed the language of heroism and left nothing official in its place — was the opposite of enchantment: a radical stripping…

  • The Human Condition According to F. Scott Fitzgerald

    The Human Condition According to F. Scott Fitzgerald

    By Bergotte F. Scott Fitzgerald understood enchantment better than any other American writer — understood it not as a pleasant illusion to be gently corrected but as a fundamental feature of human consciousness, the capacity to project onto the world a beauty and a meaning and a promise that the world does not independently possess,…

  • The Human Condition According to Mark Twain

    The Human Condition According to Mark Twain

    By Bergotte Mark Twain understood that civilisation is a confidence trick. Not a failed experiment or a work in progress or a fragile achievement requiring defence, but a sustained, organised, multigenerational deception in which human beings persuade themselves and each other that the cruelties they practise are either necessary, natural, or invisible. His comedy —…

  • The Human Condition According to Henry James

    The Human Condition According to Henry James

    By Bergotte Henry James believed that consciousness was the most important thing in the world. Not action, not achievement, not the accumulation of experience in the traveller’s sense — the places visited, the people met, the events survived — but the quality of attention brought to experience, the precision and depth with which a mind…

  • The Human Condition According to Edith Wharton

    The Human Condition According to Edith Wharton

    By Bergotte Edith Wharton understood that society is not the backdrop to human life but its substance — that the codes, rituals, and unspoken laws through which a community organises itself are not superficial constraints on some deeper, freer self but the very medium in which selfhood is formed, expressed, and destroyed. This is a…

  • The Human Condition According to Turgenev

    The Human Condition According to Turgenev

    By Bergotte Ivan Turgenev is the poet of the moment that has already passed. His novels and stories are pervaded by a melancholy so precise and so gracefully carried that it takes time to recognise it as a philosophical position rather than a temperamental one. But it is a position: the claim that the human…

  • The Human Condition According to Gogol

    The Human Condition According to Gogol

    By Bergotte There is a moment in Nikolai Gogol’s story The Nose when a government official named Kovalyov discovers that his nose has left his face, dressed itself in a uniform of higher rank than his own, and is travelling around St Petersburg attending church services and paying social calls. Kovalyov’s attempts to recover his…